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Steve Anderson’s blog

How Telus lost its credibility

Posted bySteve Anderson
DateFriday, April 12, 2013 - 01:05

Canadians and even the CRTC[1] know our cell phone market is broken. Canadians pay some of the highest prices for some of the worst service in the industrialized world, and, as we showed in our recent report,[2] we’ve been subjected to systemic mistreatment by the Big Three cell phone providers. Big Telecom lobbyists have responded to these findings by essentially plugging their ears and callously refusing to take ownership over these experiences.

A case in point is the 42-page response to our report (nearly as long as our report itself) that was recently published by Telus’s director of broadband policy, Craig McTaggart. It seems that Telus, as one of three firms that controls 94% of the market, would like to shoot the messenger (which in this case is citizens across the country) rather than treat Canadians with the respect they deserve.

Our findings have been supported by University of Ottawa professor Michael Geist[3] and award-winning technology journalist and commentator Peter Nowak,[4] who were also criticized by Telus recently. Much of McTaggart’s nitpicking and PR spin has been dealt with by Geist and Nowak on their blogs, so we’d like to specifically address the criticisms of OpenMedia.ca in Telus’ long-winded response.

The primary criticism McTaggart leveled at OpenMedia.ca centred around our showcasing of citizens’ experiences, which he suggested had been remedied by the CRTC hearing, and that Telus itself had dealt with - a surprising claim given the number of citizen stories we received that highlighted poor customer service and efforts by Big Telecom to dodge the issue or shift the blame.

While the CRTC’s efforts to establish a National Wireless Code of Conduct[5] are an important first step in establishing minimum standards, it’s a work in progress and could actually end up weakening existing safeguards if done wrong. Furthermore, our report highlights the crucial point that Big Telecom’s price gouging practices, disrespectful customer service, and restrictive contracts are the result of systemic problems in the cell phone market.

It’s the lack of alternative options that is the primary driver of high prices, and while the code could and should help create a level playing field for accessing independent cell phone providers, it’s definitely not a panacea for our dysfunctional market.

Is Telus using old data to undermine Canadian complaints?

Telus accuses us of using old data, but we used the most up-to-date data we could find that was still comprehensive and independent. McTaggart himself notes that the 2013 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report is not yet available, and is only published every 2 years, so in using the 2011 report[6] we used the most recent data available. We used 2011 data alongside the 2009 OECD data[7] as, between the publication of these reports, the OECD changed its method of measuring service costs, so it’s useful to look at both. This change reflects more favourably on Big Telecom, so it’s not surprising that they prefer the 2011 data.

Telus would have liked us to use a 2011 Nordicity report that used advantageous conversion rates which skewed the data, and that Telus paid for.[8] More recent data has become available since the release of our report, which Nowak has used to confirm our findings.[9] Conversely, Michael Geist notes that “the oldest data I've seen in the myriad of recent posts on these issues can be found in McTaggart's response as he relies on 2005 data to argue that Canadians use their wireless devices more than most people in the world.”[10] So if anything, it’s Telus who is cherry-picking stats.

At the same time, as Nowak pointed out this week, Telus’ response repeatedly uses data that “hasn’t happened yet”, i.e. growth projections. This data is unreliable because “when a country experiences a higher-than-usual growth rate in any measure, it’s usually because it is playing catch-up to peers”.[11] And as our report has shown, the Canadian wireless industry has a lot of catching up to do.

Telus also suggests that we should have paid more attention to reports about independent providers - meaning those that control just 6% of the market between them. We of course rightly focused on the three incumbents that control 94% of the market, and in fact we received very few complaints about independents. This is unsurprising considering that, as shown by the CRTC’s 2012 Communications Monitoring Report,[12] independents offer significantly lower prices than incumbents — on average 27% lower for low usage plans, 23% lower for average usage, and 37% lower for high usage. This illustrates the powerful effect independents could have on driving down cell phone prices, hence our report makes recommendations[13] to level the playing field in order to facilitate more independents entering the market.

In fact, the interests of incumbents and independents are so divergent that this week Wind Mobile, Mobilicity, and Public Mobile announced that they were quitting the Canadian Wireless Telecommunications Association (the wireless industry lobby group that represents service providers) because the CWTA “is taking a position against not only consumers, but also against the interests of smaller players,” and favouring only the interests of the Big Three.[14]

A gross sense of entitlement.

Crucially, Telus seems to be missing the point of our report, and is instead plugging their ears and singing Big Telecom talking points. Instead of listening to stories we helpfully pulled together for them,[15] Telus called problems with service a myth.[16] Indeed Telus demonstrated how out of touch it is with customer needs at the CRTC hearing when its Chief Marketing Officer Dave Fuller actually said cell phone customers would not want a cap on roaming fees.[17]

Meanwhile, we have price-gouged Canadians[18] spending their time creating tool kits[19] to help fellow Canadians fend off Big Telecom’s punitive activities. If Telus were actually listening with an open mind, they would be thanking us for identifying the core problems[20] with the cell phone market and presenting a road map to fix it.[21]

Telus is clearly acting to undermine the will of Canadians. This was made clear when Senior Vice President of Federal Government and Regulatory Affairs Ted Woodhead stated at the CRTC hearing that Telus wants the new national wireless rules to override existing provincial rules.[22] This means that if weaker federal rules are put in place through the Code, Big Telecom will have a way to get around the strong protections built into the provincial rules.

A brief history of Telus undermining our country’s national interest.

Sadly, this is par for the course with Telus, who have consistently undermined Canadians’ efforts to democratically put in place digital policies that enable open and affordable access to wireless services and the Internet. Back in the 2008-09 battle[23] for crucial Internet openness rules (Net Neutrality)[24] Telus found itself on the opposing side, coming up against a diverse coalition[25] of businesses, public interest organizations and some of the original architects of the Internet.[26] I debated Telus reps more than once on the subject and Telus fought rules that would prevent them from selectively blocking or slowing down web services every step along the way. Enforcement remains a work in progress[27] but in the end we won the rules.[28]

Telus also found itself on the wrong side[29] of the Internet metering (usage based billing) debate.[30] Big Telecom incumbents wanted the CRTC to add new regulations that would enable them to put a pay-meter[31] on every Canadian’s Internet connection — they sought a pay-per-byte future for all Canadians including those that use independent providers.[32] This would have made Internet use far more expensive, crushed our digital economy, and put the few independent ISP options we have out of business.

A new level of disrespect for Canadians.

It’s not surprising that is Telus once again opposing the national interest of Canada. What is surprising is that they would stoop so low as to go after the media,[33] spam our Facebook page,[34] and write attack papers on a report and plan that Canadians helped write. Their sense of entitlement and hubris has blinded them to such a degree that they are undermining their credibility and legitimacy with policy makers and, more importantly, with Canadians.

Telus’ main defense has been to claim that they are not the worst of the Big Three (glad to see they’re setting the bar high!). Our message back is pretty simple - it’s not about you Telus, and you still have a long way to go. The overall market is broken, so Telus’ baby steps are just not enough, and are likely just a response to the threat of new rules that could truly level the playing field. The idea that one company can regulate nearly a third of a national market is itself a problem.

What Telus can do if they want to listen to Canadians.

If Telus is listening to customers and trying to improve, they should have no problem with the recommendations (see here[35] and here[36]) we made for the CRTC and Industry Canada that would empower and safeguard Canadian phone and Internet users. When Telus unleashed their army of PR agents and lobbyists to attack rather than listen to our report, it was odd that they barely mentioned the actual recommendations put together based on input from Canadians and policy experts. It appears that Telus is hoping to muddy the waters by cherry-picking alternative data sets in an effort to shift attention away from our roadmap to fix our broken cell phone market.[37] Canadians and policy-makers are too smart for that now.

If Telus and other big telecom companies really want to begin to listen to Canadians, here’s what they can do:

  1. Stop suggesting that our cell phone market is working for Canadians - it’s insulting.
  2. Apologize for the systematic mistreatment Canadians have experienced from cell phone companies.
  3. Endorse the roadmap we created from Canadians’ input and work with us to fix our broken cell phone market.

If Telus feels their services can really compete on a level-playing field where Canadians have equal access to independent providers, they should have no problem adhering to the above three points. Considering their history, I don’t think anyone will be holding their breath.

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Footnotes:

[1] CCTS Wireless Complaints Infographic. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[2] Time for an Upgrade: Demanding Choice in Canada’s Cell Phone Market. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[3] Canadian Wireless Reality Check: Why Our Wireless Market is Still Woefully Uncompetitive. Source: Michael Geist.
[4] Debunking the wireless myth busters, redux. Source: Peter Nowak.
[5] Cell Phone Horror Story. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[6] OECD Communications Outlook 2011. Source: OECD.
[7] OECD Communications Outlook 2009. Source: OECD.
[8] New Report Claims Canadian Wireless Costs Below OECD Average. Source: Digitalhome.ca
[9] See footnote 4.
[10] Debating the State of Canadian Wireless Competition: The Present Isn't So Friendly. Source: Michael Geist.
[11] Debunking yet another set of wireless myths. Source: Peter Nowak.
[12] CRTC’s 2012 Communications Monitoring Report. Source: CRTC.
[13] Recommendations: A Road Map to Fix our Broken Cell Phone Market. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[14] 3 Wireless Company Upstarts Quit Lobby Group. Source: CBC.
[15] How Cell Phone Service Hits Home. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[16] Wireless Plan Horror Stories. Source: CBC.
[17] Things Big Telecom Says. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[18] A Battle Guide to Cell Phone Mistreatment. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[19] A Tool Kit For Mistreated Cell Phone Customers. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[20] Top 3 Complaints Canadians Have About Our Cell Phone Market. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[21] See footnote 13.
[22] Proceeding to Establish a Wireless Code for Consumers - Transcript. Source: CRTC.
[23] Internet Protesters to Descend on Ottawa. Source: CBC.
[24] Net Neutrality FAQ | Save Our Net. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[25] Net Neutrality Rally | SaveOurNet. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[26] SaveOurNet.ca CRTC Hearing Report Back: The Trifecta. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[27] Save Our Net. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[28] Report: Internet Openness - Where Do the Parties Stand. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[29] Shaw Planning to Revive Metered Internet Billing: Critics. Source: CTV.
[30] Stop Telecom Price Gouging. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[31] Stop the Meter FAQ. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[32] Make the Switch. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[33] Big Telecom Trying to Change the Story. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[34] Works for Telus [Image]. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[35] An Action Plan for a Connected Canada. Source: OpenMedia.ca
[36] See footnote 13.
[37] See footnote 13.

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